Ben Jebli, Mehdi and Ben Youssef, Slim (2015): The role of renewable energy and agriculture in reducing CO2 emissions: evidence for North Africa countries.
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Abstract
This paper uses panel cointegration techniques and Granger causality tests to investigate the dynamic causal links between per capita renewable energy consumption, agricultural value added (AVA), carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, and real gross domestic product (GDP) for a panel of five North Africa countries spanning the period 1980-2011. In the short-run, the Granger causality tests show the existence of a bidirectional causality between CO2 emissions and agriculture, a unidirectional causality running from agriculture to GDP, a unidirectional causality running from GDP to renewable energy consumption, and a unidirectional causality running from renewable energy consumption to agriculture. In the long-run, there is bidirectional causality between agriculture and CO2 emissions, a unidirectional causality running from renewable energy to both agriculture and emissions, and a unidirectional causality running from output to both agriculture and emissions. Long-run parameter estimates show that an increase in GDP and in renewable energy consumption increase CO2 emissions, whereas an increase in agricultural value added reduces CO2 emissions. As policy recommendation, North African authorities should encourage renewable energy consumption, and especially clean renewable energy such as solar or wind, as this improves agricultural production and help to combat global warming.
| Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
|---|---|
| Original Title: | The role of renewable energy and agriculture in reducing CO2 emissions: evidence for North Africa countries |
| Language: | English |
| Keywords: | Renewable energy; Agriculture; CO2 emissions; Panel cointegration; North Africa. |
| Subjects: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C3 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models ; Multiple Variables > C33 - Panel Data Models ; Spatio-temporal Models Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q1 - Agriculture > Q15 - Land Ownership and Tenure ; Land Reform ; Land Use ; Irrigation ; Agriculture and Environment Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q4 - Energy > Q42 - Alternative Energy Sources Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q5 - Environmental Economics > Q54 - Climate ; Natural Disasters and Their Management ; Global Warming |
| Item ID: | 68477 |
| Depositing User: | Slim Ben Youssef |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Dec 2015 15:11 |
| Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2019 21:37 |
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| URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/68477 |
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